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Everglades Restoration > CERP: The Plan in Depth - Part 1
CERP: The Plan in Depth - Part 1
The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) is a framework and guide to restore, protect, and preserve the water resources of central and southern Florida.
- The Plan has been described as the world's largest ecosystem restoration effort and includes more than 60 major components.
- Because the region's environment and economy are integrally linked, the Plan provides important economic benefits.
- Thus, the Plan will result in a sustainable south Florida by restoring the ecosystem, ensuring clean and reliable water supplies, and providing flood protection.
What is the plan?
The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan provides a framework and guide to restore, protect, and preserve the water resources of central and southern Florida, including the Everglades. It covers 16 counties over an 18,000-square-mile area, and centers on an update of the Central & Southern Florida (C&SF) Project. The current C&SF Project includes 1,000 miles of canals, 720 miles of levees, and several hundred water control structures. The C&SF Project provides water supply, flood protection, water management and other benefits to south Florida. For close to 50 years, the C&SF Project has performed its authorized functions well. However, the project has had unintended adverse effects on the unique and diverse environment that constitutes south Florida ecosystems, including the Everglades and Florida Bay.
The Water Resources Development Acts in 1992 and 1996 provided the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers with the authority to re-evaluate the performance and impacts of the C&SF Project and to recommend improvements and or modifications to the project in order to restore the south Florida ecosystem and to provide for other water resource needs. The resulting Comprehensive Plan was designed to capture, store and redistribute fresh water previously lost to tide and to regulate the quality, quantity, timing and distribution of water flows.
The Plan was approved in the Water Resources Development Act of 2000. It includes more than 60 elements, will take more than 30 years to construct, and will cost an estimated $7.8 billion. The major Plan components are:
1) Surface Water Storage Reservoirs
2) Water Preserve Areas
3) Management of Lake Okeechobee as an Ecological Resource
4) Improved Water Deliveries to the Estuaries
5) Underground Water Storage
6) Treatment Wetlands
7) Improved Water Deliveries to the Everglades
8) Removal of Barriers to Sheetflow
9) Storage of Water in Existing Quarries
10) Reuse of Wastewater
11) Pilot Projects
12) Improved Water Conservation
13) Additional Feasibility Studies
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